Optimal. Leaf size=38 \[ \frac {\tanh ^{-1}(\sin (a+b x))}{b}-\frac {\csc (a+b x)}{b}-\frac {\csc ^3(a+b x)}{3 b} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 38, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {2701, 308, 213}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {\csc ^3(a+b x)}{3 b}-\frac {\csc (a+b x)}{b}+\frac {\tanh ^{-1}(\sin (a+b x))}{b} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 213
Rule 308
Rule 2701
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \csc ^4(a+b x) \sec (a+b x) \, dx &=-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^4}{-1+x^2} \, dx,x,\csc (a+b x)\right )}{b}\\ &=-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (1+x^2+\frac {1}{-1+x^2}\right ) \, dx,x,\csc (a+b x)\right )}{b}\\ &=-\frac {\csc (a+b x)}{b}-\frac {\csc ^3(a+b x)}{3 b}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1+x^2} \, dx,x,\csc (a+b x)\right )}{b}\\ &=\frac {\tanh ^{-1}(\sin (a+b x))}{b}-\frac {\csc (a+b x)}{b}-\frac {\csc ^3(a+b x)}{3 b}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 0.01, size = 31, normalized size = 0.82 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\csc ^3(a+b x) \, _2F_1\left (-\frac {3}{2},1;-\frac {1}{2};\sin ^2(a+b x)\right )}{3 b} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.06, size = 40, normalized size = 1.05
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {-\frac {1}{3 \sin \left (b x +a \right )^{3}}-\frac {1}{\sin \left (b x +a \right )}+\ln \left (\sec \left (b x +a \right )+\tan \left (b x +a \right )\right )}{b}\) | \(40\) |
default | \(\frac {-\frac {1}{3 \sin \left (b x +a \right )^{3}}-\frac {1}{\sin \left (b x +a \right )}+\ln \left (\sec \left (b x +a \right )+\tan \left (b x +a \right )\right )}{b}\) | \(40\) |
risch | \(-\frac {2 i \left (3 \,{\mathrm e}^{5 i \left (b x +a \right )}-10 \,{\mathrm e}^{3 i \left (b x +a \right )}+3 \,{\mathrm e}^{i \left (b x +a \right )}\right )}{3 b \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (b x +a \right )}-1\right )^{3}}-\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (b x +a \right )}-i\right )}{b}+\frac {\ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (b x +a \right )}+i\right )}{b}\) | \(90\) |
norman | \(\frac {-\frac {1}{24 b}-\frac {5 \left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )\right )}{8 b}-\frac {5 \left (\tan ^{4}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )\right )}{8 b}-\frac {\tan ^{6}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )}{24 b}}{\tan \left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )^{3}}+\frac {\ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )+1\right )}{b}-\frac {\ln \left (\tan \left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )-1\right )}{b}\) | \(101\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.28, size = 50, normalized size = 1.32 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, \sin \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 1\right )}}{\sin \left (b x + a\right )^{3}} - 3 \, \log \left (\sin \left (b x + a\right ) + 1\right ) + 3 \, \log \left (\sin \left (b x + a\right ) - 1\right )}{6 \, b} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 94 vs.
\(2 (36) = 72\).
time = 0.37, size = 94, normalized size = 2.47 \begin {gather*} \frac {3 \, {\left (\cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - 1\right )} \log \left (\sin \left (b x + a\right ) + 1\right ) \sin \left (b x + a\right ) - 3 \, {\left (\cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - 1\right )} \log \left (-\sin \left (b x + a\right ) + 1\right ) \sin \left (b x + a\right ) - 6 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 8}{6 \, {\left (b \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - b\right )} \sin \left (b x + a\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sec {\left (a + b x \right )}}{\sin ^{4}{\left (a + b x \right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 3.67, size = 52, normalized size = 1.37 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, \sin \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 1\right )}}{\sin \left (b x + a\right )^{3}} - 3 \, \log \left ({\left | \sin \left (b x + a\right ) + 1 \right |}\right ) + 3 \, \log \left ({\left | \sin \left (b x + a\right ) - 1 \right |}\right )}{6 \, b} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.02, size = 32, normalized size = 0.84 \begin {gather*} \frac {\mathrm {atanh}\left (\sin \left (a+b\,x\right )\right )-\frac {{\sin \left (a+b\,x\right )}^2+\frac {1}{3}}{{\sin \left (a+b\,x\right )}^3}}{b} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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